New Reference Guide · 2026

Licensing in the Age of GeoAI

Geospatial data is almost never sold — it is licensed. This guide explains what those licenses actually permit, who carries the risk, and how to review one before your product ships.

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What's Inside

Four Parts, Built to Be Used as a Reference

You do not need to read it start to finish. Consult the relevant part when reviewing a license, negotiating terms, or assessing risk on a specific project.

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Part I — Foundations

Why geospatial information is licensed rather than sold, and the key principles that underpin every licensing arrangement.

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Part II — Key Legal Frameworks

The intellectual property, contract law, and regulatory considerations that shape how geospatial data can be licensed.

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Part III — Core License Terms

The provisions you will meet in most agreements, from scope of rights through liability and indemnification.

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Part IV — Practical Guidance

How to approach and review a license in the real world, with appendices for quick reference on key terms.

Who It's For

Written for the People Using GeoAI Today

Not a substitute for legal advice, and not an attempt to turn technical teams into lawyers — it is the shared framework that makes the conversation with counsel productive.

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The GIS Analyst

Whose CTO has asked whether the company's new model is "legally safe to ship."

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The Product Manager

Preparing a procurement response to an agency asking pointed questions about training data provenance.

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The Data Lead

Raising money and suddenly facing diligence questions the company has never had to answer before.

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Licensing in the Age of GeoAI: What Every Geospatial Professional Needs to Know

Geospatial information sits at the center of modern decision-making — navigation, insurance models, digital twins, smart cities, climate analysis, national security. Yet it is rarely sold outright. It is almost always licensed, and a license does far more than grant permission to use data: it defines what can be done, what is prohibited, who bears risk, and who is responsible when something goes wrong.

As geospatial data becomes embedded in AI systems, those agreements grow more complex and the disputes more consequential. This reference guide gives non-lawyers the framework to read a license, spot the terms that matter, and raise the right questions before a product launches or a contract is signed.

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  • By Kevin D. Pomfret · A Geospatial Law Academy Reference Guide
Cover of Licensing in the Age of GeoAI by Kevin D. Pomfret
About the Author

Kevin D. Pomfret

Kevin D. Pomfret is a partner at the Pierson Ferdinand law firm and is recognized as a leading authority on the legal and policy issues that affect the collection, use, storage, and distribution of geospatial information — government and commercial contracts, privacy and data protection, data quality, liability, and regulatory matters.

He has provided testimony to the U.S. Congress on remote sensing issues and presented at several United Nations committee meetings. He is a former member of the U.S. Department of Commerce's Advisory Committee on Commercial Remote Sensing and of the UN-GGIM Working Group on Policy and Legal Frameworks for Geospatial Information Management, and is an adjunct professor on geospatial law and ethics who conducts training and workshops across the globe.

He began his career as a satellite imagery analyst with the National Photographic Interpretation Center, helping develop imagery collection strategies and identify requirements for future collection systems.

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Available now in EPUB and PDF. Or explore the Academy's free resources — policy documents, frameworks, and the Master Class on geospatial law.